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JALLIANWALA BAGH MEMORIAL
Understand Jallianwala Bagh Memorial
Quiet, unassuming but a flame that will never go out. Jallianwala Bagh is another reminder of the deep history of Amritsar, and a must see site for those who want to understand India better. x
Jallianwala Bagh
Amritsar, India
01
About
Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden turned site of memory, just a short walk from the Golden Temple. On 13 April 1919 it became the scene of one of the darkest chapters in India’s colonial history, when British troops under General Dyer opened fire on unarmed men, women and children gathered peacefully. The narrow brick entrance that once trapped the crowd is still there; the bullet-scarred walls and the Martyrs’ Well where many leapt/ fell to escape remain stark reminders of the massacre. Today the garden is carefully landscaped with lawns, memorial plaques and the central flame-shaped monument designed by architect Benjamin Polk in 1961. The space is both tranquil and charged, holding grief, resistance and remembrance in its quiet pathways.
02
How to get there
Jallianwala Bagh is located in the heart of Amritsar’s old city, only a few-minute walk from the Golden Temple complex. Visitors arriving by train, bus or flight can reach the site easily by auto-rickshaw, taxi or on foot if staying nearby. Its closeness to the temple means both can be explored together in a single day, yet Jallianwala Bagh deserves time on its own to reflect on the weight of history it carries. Its a fantastic morning stop before heading to the temple or partition museum.
03
Architecture Highlights
The Martyrs’ Well, enclosed by railings, tells of desperate attempts to escape gunfire. The preserved walls still marked with bullet holes make the violence painfully tangible. The central memorial tower, with its flame-like geometry of red sandstone, rises as a symbol of sacrifice and resilience. Quiet gardens and pathways offer spaces for reflection, while interpretive panels and a small museum recount the events of April 1919 and their role in shaping India’s independence movement.
04
Where to Stay
Backpackers Option - Madpackers Amritsar
Not the most glamerous hostel in the world but the location is very central and there are a some great little spots to hang out between your city excursions. It is where this very backpacking architect stayed.
Mid Budget Option - Taj Swarna, Amritsar
This modern interpretation of Punjab’s hospitality draws on clean lines and grand scale, with interiors that nod to local craftsmanship. The hotel balances contemporary elegance with subtle regional motifs. Spacious suites, a serene spa and landscaped courtyards offer a more refined retreat, yet it remains within easy reach of the old city and the Golden Temple itself.
Luxury Option - Ranjit’s Svaasa (£60 p/n) (*BLUEPRINT PICK)
Set in a restored colonial haveli with shaded courtyards and traditional arches, Ranjit’s Svaasa blends Punjabi heritage with homely warmth. Its exposed brickwork, hand-carved wooden detailing and leafy verandas create a setting that feels both intimate and historic. Ideal for travellers who want character, comfort and a strong sense of place.
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Architect Jack