Hello explorers, Jack here. I managed to get to Peru via the Colombian Amazon, taking a boat down the river to Iquitos before exploring Peru. In this post I want to look at Peru and the safety of this beautiful country. Whilst most of Peru is fun and safe there are some consideration you should have in your mind when undertaking you travel prep. This blog is not just looking at 'will I get mugged?', there are also some health considerations to take into account, spoiler, they revolve around altitude and medical accessibility! We will break down safety considerations for tourists across different regions and cities in Peru based on the most recent information available in 2024.
Peru’s popularity as a tourist destination is undeniable, architecture, history, and landscapes as well as world class surf and cuisine! But like any country, it has areas with varying levels of safety. This post will explore key tourist areas, including Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and more remote regions like the Amazon (although we have covered this before in our is Iquitos Safe Blog). We will focus on each region’s specific safety profile, highlighting any recent developments and offering insights for 2024.
If you want to jump to a section then you can find them below:
Safety In Peru In General
Peru Safety Overview
Peru, generally is safe to visit and you should travel with confidence, however two websites that I tend to use before heading to a country (the US and UK government sites) stand in union in two areas that you should NOT travel to.
No.1 The Peru/ Colombian border - This is due to drug trafficking activities making it a pretty dangerous places to head to! There is safe passage here, although extreme caution should still be exercised and that is from Iquitos to Leticia, which can be done by boat. Its a lesser travelled route and one I have wrote about in my blog post on Leticia to Iquitos by Boat - The Amazon Crossing. If you do take this on, make sure you let people know you are doing it. Social media can be useful for this, vlog and story your time so people know where you are, although you may struggle for internet signal deep in the rainforest so be sure to tell people before you go and give them timescales for when you will be leaving one location and arriving into another!
No.2 The Valley of the Apurímac Ene and Mantaro (VRAEM region) - This is due to crime and terrorism.
Below is a map from .gov.uk on the areas in Peru to Avoid. The above blog takes you through the zoomed in area of the map (Iquitos to Leticia) as mentioned its a risk, whilst you will be safe in each location separately (Iquitos and Leticia). The journey from one place to the other will be your most vulnerable time. As for the VRAEM region, there is no real reason to go as a tourist or generally so its a nice and easy one to avoid!
Peru to Colombia Flights
If you are looking at heading across from Peru to Colombia, then the safest way to do it is to fly, however it may be more expensive check Leticia to colombia on skyscanner for last minute deals, but a cheaper way to do this route for as little as around just £150 is to go from Lima to Bogota. This will naturally fluctuate depending on time of year and time of day so have a check of the prices below ...
Is Peru Safe for Tourists 1. Lima: The Capital City
Lima Safety Overview
Lima, the sprawling capital city of Peru, is usually the first stop for international travellers. As with most large urban centres, Lima has both safe and unsafe areas, but with caution and preparation, it’s a city where tourists can feel comfortable exploring. In 2024, safety in Lima has improved somewhat in well-established tourist areas, but there are still regions where extra vigilance is required. Generally however the police presence in this area is good, and even if you cannot see it, you can kinda feel it! We were told to have our guard up however, I can say generally I felt pretty darn safe.
Safer Areas
Miraflores, This affluent neighbourhood is Lima’s tourist hub, known for its oceanfront parks, upscale hotels, and vibrant nightlife. Miraflores remains one of the safest areas in the city. It is heavily policed, and crimes against tourists here are relatively low. Still, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly around crowded areas like the Kennedy Park. I spent my time staying in the Selina, which was fantastic! It has a bar that put on live music at ground floor level (Video below), and a great kitchen. Although, given Selina has recently fallen off the stock market we shall have to see what happens to the nomadic co-working brand in the coming months! You can check the prices for Selina in the link below, but with a reception desk and security you can also be sure of a safe stay.
Another fantastic option for a safe stay in Lima is Pariwana, which is also one of the highest rated hostels in the city, with personal lockers 24 hour security and a 24 hour reception desk its another one that you can feel comfortable and safe at.
Barranco, Adjacent to Miraflores, Barranco is known for its bohemian vibe, colonial architecture, and art galleries. This district has a similar safety profile to Miraflores, with the added charm of fewer crowds and a more relaxed atmosphere. A safe stay here is at a hostel chain you may have heard me champion before in both Mexico City and Medellin, 'Viajero'. As usual here in Barranco, Viajero offers 24 hours security and a 24 hour reception desk as well as lockers and personal safe in each dorm room or private room. Its again a fantastic choice if security is a concern, a place that will look after you and having you making new friends and meeting people in no time. Again check the latest prices out on Hostel world in the link below.
San Isidro, This business district is another relatively safe area with high-end restaurants, parks, and shopping centres. Though not a primary tourist spot, it’s a place where safety concerns are minimal, its also a place where I would not recommend you stay as the best regions for this really are Barranco and Miraflores. If you want to be in the middle of backpackers/ explorers looking to discover Lima, stay in a hostel in those areas.
Caution Areas
Downtown Lima (Centro Histórico): While the historic center is home to significant cultural landmarks, such as the Plaza de Armas and the Government Palace, it also has pockets where safety is less certain, especially at night. In daylight hours, this area is relatively safe but staying vigilant is crucial, particularly regarding theft.
Callao Located near Lima’s airport, Callao is infamous for higher crime rates and is generally not recommended for tourists unless visiting specific attractions like La Punta or the Fortaleza Real Felipe.
Crime Data in 2024 for Lima
Crime rates in tourist-friendly areas like Miraflores have decreased by 5% compared to previous years due to an increased police presence.
Downtown Lima still reports higher incidents of theft and street crime, especially in the evenings, but this is common with many major cities, be vigilant and practice safe tourism.
Area 2. Cusco: The Gateway to Machu Picchu
Cusco Safety Overview
Cusco is the historical heart of Peru and a gateway to Machu Picchu, which means it’s a bustling tourist destination. While Cusco is generally safe for visitors, there are certain things to keep in mind regarding safety. The city’s altitude also poses a health consideration that travellers need to prepare for.
Safer Areas
Plaza de Armas and the Historic Center: (Image above) The most tourist-friendly area in Cusco, the historic centre around Plaza de Armas, is heavily patrolled and generally safe. Pickpocketing can happen, but violent crime is rare. The area is filled with shops, restaurants, and historical sites.
San Blas: Known as the artist’s quarter, San Blas is popular with tourists and backpackers. The narrow streets can feel isolated at night, but during the day, the area is considered safe and is full of charm with its craft shops and galleries.
Caution Areas
Outskirts of Cusco: Areas outside the central tourist hubs may be riskier, especially at night. Visitors should avoid walking alone in poorly lit or isolated streets.
Hikes and Remote Areas: When venturing out for treks (such as the Salkantay or Lares), safety concerns shift from crime to environmental factors. Weather changes, altitude sickness, and preparedness play significant roles in these areas.
Nightlife: The nightlife in Cusco can be pretty wild! Due to the size of the place, you will more than likely walk home at the end of the night, its good to have your guard up or walk in a group if you are heading home as this is a vulnerable time and as we know, predators will pray on drunken individuals walking home alone. So please be sensible.
Key Data for Cusco in 2024
Reported crimes in the historic center of Cusco, such as pickpocketing and tourist-targeted scams, have slightly increased in 2024 due to the influx of post-pandemic tourists.
Altitude sickness remains the biggest issue for visitors; there’s been an increase in altitude-related hospital visits since 2023 as tourism rebounds.
Area 3. Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley
Machu Picchu Safety Overview
Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic travel destinations in the world, remains a relatively safe area due to its isolated location and strict regulations on entry. The Sacred Valley, a popular region near Cusco with stunning landscapes and ancient ruins, also offers a safe experience for tourists, though with some cautionary measures regarding logistics and travel.
Safer Areas
Machu Picchu: The heavily regulated nature of this UNESCO World Heritage site ensures that tourists experience few, if any, safety issues. The site is well-staffed with guides, and the primary concerns here are related to weather, physical exertion, and altitude.
Ollantaytambo: A town in the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo is a safe and picturesque place for tourists. It’s often used as a starting point for the train to Machu Picchu or as a base for exploration.
Caution Areas
Transportation to Machu Picchu: The route to Machu Picchu—whether via train or hiking the Inca Trail—requires extra care. While crime is rare, the terrain is rugged, and injury due to falls or exhaustion is not uncommon.
Remote Villages in the Sacred Valley: While the Sacred Valley is generally safe, tourists exploring less-known areas should be aware that emergency services may be difficult to access in remote villages.
Machu Picchu Key Data in 2024
Visitor numbers to Machu Picchu have increased, with no significant rise in criminal activity. However, accidents related to physical exhaustion or falls have slightly increased due to over-tourism in the peak season.
A rise in unlicensed guides in the Sacred Valley has been noted, which can lead to misleading or unsafe trekking conditions.
Area 4. The Peruvian Amazon
Amazon Safety Overview
The Peruvian Amazon is a dream for adventure-seekers and nature lovers. However, safety in the Amazon revolves more around health, environmental challenges, and logistical issues than crime. That said, being an underdeveloped and remote region means that infrastructure is limited, and tourists need to be well-prepared.
Safer Areas
Iquitos: As the main gateway to the Amazon in Peru, Iquitos is relatively safe for tourists. The city itself sees low crime rates, particularly in the tourist-friendly areas. Most visitors are here to arrange guided tours into the jungle. As we have said in our dedicated blog, during the day you will be fine in Iquitos, but at night its best not to explore alone.
Puerto Maldonado: Another common entry point to the Amazon, Puerto Maldonado is known for its eco-lodges and jungle tours. Similar to Iquitos, crime is not a significant issue, though preparation for the remoteness of the region is key.
Caution Areas
Deep Jungle Expeditions: When tourists venture deep into the Amazon, safety issues can arise, including health risks like tropical diseases, lack of access to medical services, and unpredictable environmental conditions. Travel should always be done with reputable guides and agencies.
Wildlife Risks: Encounters with wildlife, such as venomous snakes or spiders, are a real concern in the Amazon. These risks require careful planning and respect for the environment.
Key Data (2024)
There has been no significant increase in crime in Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, but health-related emergencies (such as insect bites and heat-related illnesses) have risen by 7% as more tourists explore deeper into the Amazon.
Area 5. Arequipa and Colca Canyon
Arequipa Safety Overview
Arequipa, known as the White City, and Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, are popular with tourists seeking historical charm and outdoor adventures. These regions are considered safer for tourists, with low crime rates compared to Peru’s larger cities.
Safer Areas
Arequipa’s Historic Center: Like other tourist centers, Arequipa’s main square and surrounding areas are safe. The city’s colonial architecture and historical landmarks attract many tourists, and the local police maintain a visible presence here.
Colca Canyon: Known for trekking and its condor sightings, Colca Canyon remains a safe area for tourists, although the rugged nature of the terrain poses its own risks.
Caution Areas
Remote Hiking Areas: Like Cusco’s outskirts and the Sacred Valley, the primary concern for tourists in Colca Canyon is related to the physical demands of trekking in a remote area. While crime is rare, accidents related to falls and weather conditions can occur.
Key Data (2024)
Arequipa has reported no major shifts in crime rates affecting tourists, maintaining its reputation as one of the safer cities in Peru.
Colca Canyon continues to see occasional accidents related to trekking, but there’s been no increase in criminal activity in the region.
Safety In Peru Summary
Peru, in 2024, remains a generally safe destination for tourists, though, like any country, it requires careful planning and awareness of your surroundings. The country’s major tourist areas —Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, and the Amazon—offer a variety of experiences, but each comes with its own set of safety considerations, particularly the amazon which is very remote, however I have put a full itinerary of items to take the the rainforest with you in the blog 'Amazon Rainforest Essential Travel Items for backpackers.'
and as for Cusco, you are at altitude so make sure to have warm items as it gets cold in the evenings but also check out the blog post 'Is It Hard to Breathe in Cusco? Tips for Conquering Altitude'.
By sticking to well-known areas and avoiding certain regions after dark, tourists can enjoy Peru’s breathtaking landscapes and rich history without significant worry, so enjoy the wonderful world of Peru at your leisure. We are currently building out the backpacking Peru Travel section so make sure to keep checking back to discover more about Peru and what to do.
Until the next one take care, explorers.
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